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Template · Agent governance

Govern every agent before it goes live

A six-pillar framework and a policy builder. Warm up by classifying five agents, then answer eight questions about your own. You will see its risk tier, the rules behind it, and leave with a governance policy your risk, security and legal teams can review.

The framework

Six pillars around every agent

Each pillar is a set of decisions you make once per agent and revisit as it earns trust. Hover or tab through the pillars to see what each one covers and how it tightens as risk goes up.

Risk tiers

Four tiers, one visible rule set

A risk tier decides how much control an agent needs. The builder scores five factors, maps the score to a tier, then applies four override rules. Nothing is hidden: the rules that fire for your agent are highlighted below as you answer.

  1. Tier 1 · Score 0–3

    Assist

    Low risk. Reads and summarises, or drafts low-stakes work. Owner sign-off, light sampling, quarterly review.

  2. Tier 2 · Score 4–6

    Supervised

    Moderate risk. A person approves outputs or the agent acts inside tight limits. Monthly review and documented testing.

  3. Tier 3 · Score 7–9

    Controlled

    High risk. Hard thresholds, tamper-evident logs, risk and security sign-off, staged changes and fortnightly review.

  4. Tier 4 · Score 10–12

    Critical

    Highest risk. Dual approval for consequential actions, real-time monitoring, executive sponsor and formal change control.

Scoring factors and points
FactorAnswer and points
What it can doRead only 0 · Draft for approval 1 · Act within limits 2 · Act autonomously 3
Data sensitivityPublic 0 · Internal 1 · Confidential 2 · Regulated 3
Impact of an errorLow 0 · Moderate 1 · High 2 · Severe 3
VolumeLow 0 · Medium 1 · High 2
Sensitive systems+1 if it can act on payments, finance, HR or customer-facing channels

Override rules, applied in order

  1. ARead-only agents are capped at Tier 2, or Tier 3 if they handle regulated data.
  2. BRegulated data sets a minimum of Tier 3.
  3. CSevere impact on an agent that can act sets a minimum of Tier 3.
  4. DAutonomous action with regulated data or severe impact is always Tier 4.

Warm-up · Classify this agent

Five agents. Which tier?

Read the brief, pick a tier, and see the scoring and rules work it out. Most people miss at least one. The misses teach the most.

Myth

Governance slows agents down. Every agent needs a committee before it ships.

Reality

Clear tiers speed things up. A Tier 1 agent needs an owner and light sampling, not a board. Save the heavy controls for the few agents that can move money or touch regulated data.

Policy builder

Describe one agent. Get its policy.

We have loaded an example so you can see a full policy. Change any answer and the document updates as you go. Your answers stay in this browser and in the page link, so you can share the exact result.

.01The agent
.02Business function
.03What it can do
Why this matters
Autonomy is the biggest single lever on risk. A drafting agent keeps a human in the loop on every output, so mistakes are caught before they land. In our experience, most agents should start one step lower than the team wants and earn the next step with clean results.
.04Systems it touches
Why this matters
Systems marked Sensitive add a point only when the agent can act on them. Reading the ERP is low risk. Posting to it is not. Each system becomes a row in the policy's permissions matrix, built on least privilege.
.05Data sensitivity
Why this matters
Regulated data is the one answer that sets a floor on its own: Tier 3, even for a read-only agent. A leak is costly whether or not the agent took an action. If you are unsure, pick the higher class and let your privacy team bring it down.
.06Impact of an error
Why this matters
Judge the worst realistic error, not the typical one. Ask: if the agent got this wrong a hundred times before anyone noticed, what would it cost? A per-action limit is a guardrail that caps that answer.
.07Volume
Why this matters
Volume multiplies small errors. One wrong answer in fifty is fine at twenty a month and a real problem at twenty thousand. High volume is also why sampling matters: no one can read every output, so the policy sets how many get checked.
.08Who owns it

Your result

0 of 12 points

Tier 2, Supervised

What this means

Levers that change the tier

    Field note

    In our experience, the fastest route to a trusted autonomous agent starts in draft mode. Run it for a few weeks, track how often reviewers change its work, and promote it when that number stays low. Even then, keep a person on the key decisions and cap the automated share around 80%.

    Next step

    Want a second pair of eyes?

    We review agent policies against how the agent is actually built and deployed, then help you close the gaps before go-live.

    Field guide

    Three lessons on governing agents

    What we tell operations, risk and IT leaders before their first agent goes live.

    .01

    Tier the agent, not the model

    The same model can power a harmless summarizer and a payment agent. Risk comes from what the agent can do, the data it sees and the cost of a mistake. That is why the tier hangs on the job, not the technology.

    Rule of thumbAsk what happens if it is wrong a hundred times before anyone notices.

    .02

    Autonomy is earned, not granted

    Start with drafts a person approves. Track the override rate: how often reviewers change the agent's work. When it stays low for several weeks, widen the limits one step. Promotion is a change, so it goes through change control.

    Rule of thumbStart one step lower than the team asks for.

    .03

    Re-tier on every material change

    New tools, new data or a new model can move an agent up a tier overnight. Tie the policy to the agent's configuration, and make "does this change the tier?" a standard question in every change request.

    Rule of thumbIf the permissions matrix changes, the policy review is due.

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